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<TD WIDTH="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman"><A CLASS="NavLink" HREF="file:///D:/Documents and Settings/ericbrus/My Documents/My Webs/myweb12/server/features/exploring.asp" target="_top">Technologies in Depth</A><!--mstheme--></font></TD>
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<TD WIDTH="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman"><A CLASS="NavLink" HREF="file:///D:/Documents and Settings/ericbrus/My Documents/My Webs/myweb12/server/features/choosing.asp" target="_top">Choosing the Right Server</A><!--mstheme--></font></TD>
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<TD CLASS="NavItemSelected" COLSPAN="3"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman"><A CLASS="NavLink" HREF="/windows2000/upgrade/default.asp" TARGET="_top">Upgrading to Windows 2000</A><!--mstheme--></font></TD>
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<h1 STYLE="margin:0px"><!--mstheme--><font color="#400040">Comparing Microsoft Windows NT Server and Windows 2000 with Novell NetWare 5<!--mstheme--></font></h1>
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<th class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman"><b>Feature</b></th>
<th class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman"><b>Windows NT Server 4.0</b></th>
<th class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman"><b>Windows 2000 Server</b></th>
<th class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman"><b>Novell NetWare 5.0</b></th>
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<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman"><b>Process Accounting</b><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">Not available<!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">Provides information about how Web sites use CPU resources on the server. Process Accounting is enabled and customized on a per-site basis.<!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">Not available<!--mstheme--></font></td>
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<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman"><b>CPU Throttling</b><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">Not available<!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">With the Job Object in Windows 2000 Server, administrators can limit the amount of CPU processing time a Web application can use over a predefined period of time. <!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">Not available<!--mstheme--></font></td>
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<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman"><b>Command-Line Management</b><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">Available with the Windows NT 4.0 Option Pack.<!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">With Command Line Administration, administrators can manage the Web services Windows 2000 Server from the command line. <!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">Can only be managed using a Web browser. Therefore administrators aren't able to take advantage of scripting to automate common administration tasks. <!--mstheme--></font></td>
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<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman"><b>Remote GUI-Based Management</b><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">Available with IIS 2.0—IIS 4.0.<!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">Windows 2000 Server provides a Microsoft Management Console snap-in to manage the Web services from Windows-based systems. <!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">Since FastTrack in NetWare 5 can only be managed through a browser-based interface, it doesn't provide customers with a richer native management interface. <!--mstheme--></font></td>
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<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman"><b>Remote Browser-Based Management</b><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">Available with the Windows NT 4.0 Option Pack.<!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">Provides administrators with the ability to manage the Web services in Windows 2000 Server or individual Web sites remotely from any Web browser that supports frames and JScript™. <!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">FastTrack on NetWare 5 provides a basic browser-based management interface.<!--mstheme--></font></td>
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<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman"><b>Host Multiple Web Sites on a Single Server</b><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">Available with the Windows NT 4.0 Option Pack.<!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">Right out of the box, organizations can take advantage of the comprehensive multi-Web site support in Windows 2000 Server. Using the build in support for HTTP 1.1 Host Headers, organizations can host multiple Web sites using a single IP address with Windows 2000 Server. HTTP 1.1 Web sites are accessible to both HTTP 1.1 and HTTP 1.0 down level clients. In addition, administrators can assign each Web site a unique IP address.<!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">Supports software virtual servers. <!--mstheme--></font></td>
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<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman"><b>Virtual Directory Support</b><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">Available with all versions of IIS for Windows NT Server.<!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">This provides a way for administrators to map long directory paths to shorter path.<!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">Not available<!--mstheme--></font></td>
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<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman"><b>Configuration Backup and Restore</b><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">Available with the Windows NT 4.0 Option Pack.<!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">This gives the administrator the ability to back up and restore the Web service configuration settings. <!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">Not available<!--mstheme--></font></td>
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<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman"><b>Delegation of Web Site Administration</b><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">Available with the Windows NT 4.0 Option Pack.<!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">Administrators can securely assign individual operators to manage separate Web sites running on the same Windows NT Server-based machine. <!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">Not available<!--mstheme--></font></td>
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<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman"><b>Per Web Site Bandwidth Throttling</b><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">Available with the Windows NT 4.0 Option Pack.<!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">Using this setting, administrators can manage the bandwidth allocation for each of the Web sites running on a single server. <!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">Not available<!--mstheme--></font></td>
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<td><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman"><A NAME=heading></A><H1><!--mstheme--><font color="#400040">Web Server Security<!--mstheme--></font></H1><!--mstheme--></font></TD>
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<th class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman"><b>Feature</b></th>
<th class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman"><b>Windows NT Server 4.0</b></th>
<th class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman"><b>Windows 2000 Server</b></th>
<th class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman"><b>Novell NetWare 5.0</b></th>
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<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman"><b>Digest Authentication</b><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">Not available<!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">Digest authentication offers the same features as Basic authentication but involves a different way of transmitting the authentication credentials. The authentication credentials pass through a one-way process, often referred to as <i>hashing</i>. The result of this process is called a <i>hash</i>, or <i>message digest</i>, and cannot be decrypted. That is the original text cannot be deciphered from the hash.<!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">Not available<!--mstheme--></font></td>
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<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman"><b>Fortezza</b><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">Not available<!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">This standard satisfies the Defense Messaging System security architecture with a cryptographic mechanism that provides message confidentiality, integrity, authentication, and access control to messages, components, and systems. <!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">Not available<!--mstheme--></font></td>
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<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman"><b>Server Gated Crypto (SGC)</b><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">Available with the Windows NT 4.0 Option Pack.<!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">SGC is an extension of SSL that allows financial institutions with export versions of Windows NT Server to use strong 128-bit encryption. Although SGC capabilities are built into Windows 2000 Server, a special SGC certificate is required to use SGC.<!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">Not available<!--mstheme--></font></td>
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<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman"><b>SSL Encryption</b><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">SSL has been available for all versions of IIS for Windows NT Server 4.0.<!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">Windows 2000 Server provides 40-bit and 128-bit encryption based on the SSL 2.0/3.0 standard. Administrators can choose the level of encryption based on the sensitivity of the content.<!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">FastTrack on NetWare supports only 40-bit encryption. For 128-bit encryption, customer must upgrade to Netscape Enterprise Server at an additional cost of $1295<!--mstheme--></font></td>
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<td><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman"><A NAME=heading></A><H1><!--mstheme--><font color="#400040">Support for Internet Standards<!--mstheme--></font></H1><!--mstheme--></font></TD>
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<th class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman"><b>Feature</b></th>
<th class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman"><b>Windows NT Server 4.0</b></th>
<th class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman"><b>Windows 2000 Server</b></th>
<th class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman"><b>Novell NetWare 5.0</b></th>
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<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman"><b>Integrated WebDAV Support</b><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">Not available<!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">Distributed Authoring and Versioning (DAV) is an extension to the HTTP 1.1 standard for exposing a hierarchical file storage media, such as a file system, over an HTTP connection. <!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">Not available<!--mstheme--></font></td>
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<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman"><b>FTP Restart</b><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">Not available<!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">If a user is interrupted when downloading a large file from an FTP site, the next time they download the file, it will start from where the user left off.<!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">Not available<!--mstheme--></font></td>
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<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman"><b>Integrated FTP Services</b><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">FTP servers are available for all version of IIS for Windows NT Server.<!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">Windows 2000 Server provides customers with fully integrated FTP services.<!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">Not available<!--mstheme--></font></td>
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<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman"><b>HTTP 1.1 Compliant</b><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">Available with the Windows NT 4.0 Option Pack.<!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">Windows 2000 Server is HTTP 1.1 compliant providing support for many of the new protocol specifications. These include: Host Headers Digest Authentication HTTP PUT HTTP Compression Byte ranges Persistent connections Chunked transfers<!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">Not fully supported<!--mstheme--></font></td>
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<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman"><b>W3C Logging Format</b><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">Available with the Windows NT 4.0 Option Pack.<!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">With this widely used logging format, administrators can customize the logs generated by the Windows 2000 Server Web services by extending logged information. <!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">Not available<!--mstheme--></font></td>
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<td><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman"><A NAME=heading></A><H1><!--mstheme--><font color="#400040">Support for Web Applications<!--mstheme--></font></H1><!--mstheme--></font></TD>
<TD align=right><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman"><A HREF="#top" CLASS=finePrint>Back to Top</A><!--mstheme--></font></TD>
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<th class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman"><b>Feature</b></th>
<th class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman"><b>Windows NT Server 4.0</b></th>
<th class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman"><b>Windows 2000 Server</b></th>
<th class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman"><b>Novell NetWare 5.0</b></th>
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<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman"><b>Active Server Pages (ASP)</b><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">Available since IIS 3.0 for Windows NT Server 4.0<!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">ASP is a framework for developing scalable business applications for the Web. ASP integrates with the Component Object Model to deliver distributed component-based applications to the Web.<!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">Not available<!--mstheme--></font></td>
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<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman"><b>Error Handling</b><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">Not available<!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">Using the new error handling capabilities for ASP, developers can trap errors in custom error messages. Using this new functionality, developers can display useful information, such as an error description or the line number in an .asp file where the error occurred. <!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">Requires developers to write their own code to handle errors.<!--mstheme--></font></td>
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<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman"><b>Server Scriptlets</b><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">Not available<!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">ASP supports <i>server scriptlets</i>, Microsoft's powerful new scripting technology that developers can use to create reusable business rule script procedures that behave as components in your Web applications. <!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">NetWare 5 supports Java Servlets. However, NetWare 5 doesn't support accessing components written in other languages.<!--mstheme--></font></td>
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<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman"><b>Transactional ASP</b><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">Available with the Windows NT 4.0 Option Pack.<!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">By simply adding a tag at the top of an ASP, developers are able to take advantage of the transaction services in Windows NT Server to provide the highest levels of data integrity.<!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">Not available<!--mstheme--></font></td>
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<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman"><b>Native API Support</b><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">Internet Server Application Programming Interface (ISAPI) is designed to provide application developers with a powerful way in which to extend the functionality of IIS. Compared to other web applications programming interfaces, ISAPI extensions and filters offer higher performance and more low control. <!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman"> <!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">FastTrack on NetWare provides support for Netscape Application Programming Interface (NSAPI) which is similar to ISAPI, however ISAPI supports filters which can be used to customize the functionality of the Web server. In addition, other Web server vendors including O'Reilly WebSite and Zeus also support ISAPI.<!--mstheme--></font></td>
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<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman"><b>CGI Support</b><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">Available for all versions of IIS on Windows NT Server 4.0.<!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">CGI is a gateway for linking server executables to the Web. Each CGI request requires the server to create a separate process to execute the code encapsulated in the executable. CGI scripts are used to link the application to a user's Web browser.<!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">NetWare implements a version CGI using NetWare Loadable Modules called Local Common Gateway Interface. LCGI provides a set of functions that simulate the environment used by CGI applications to communicate with the web server. Novell's LCGI requires an experienced NLM developer.<!--mstheme--></font></td>
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<th class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman"><b>Feature</b></th>
<th class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman"><b>Windows NT Server 4.0</b></th>
<th class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman"><b>Windows 2000 Server</b></th>
<th class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman"><b>Novell NetWare 5.0</b></th>
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<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman"><b>Index Services</b><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">Supported<!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">In Windows 2000 Server, Index Services also indexes the file systems, making finding files faster by searching on textual content. You can search based on file content by clicking Start, pointing to Find, and clicking Files or Folders.<!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">Not supported. Web content indexing available through a $1295 upgrade to Netscape Enterprise Edition. <!--mstheme--></font></td>
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<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman"><b>Standard PICS content ratings</b><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">Available with the Windows NT 4.0 Option Pack.<!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">Content Ratings provide administrators with the ability to add industry standard PICS rating labels in the content on the Windows 2000 Server<!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">Not available<!--mstheme--></font></td>
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<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman"><b>Integrated Analysis Tools</b><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">Available with the Windows NT 4.0 Option Pack.<!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">Microsoft Site Server Express includes the Analysis feature to analyze server log files and site content. The Site Server Express feature set provides a subset of the functionality in Microsoft Site Server. The Usage Import and Report Writer modules enable Web professionals to conduct basic log file analysis by running predefined reports that provide insights into the requests, visits, users, and organizations that interact with a Web site. The Content Analyzer module allows site administrators to easily visualize how their sites are laid out and to create HTML reports to detail the type of content on the site.<!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td class="small"><!--mstheme--><font face="Times New Roman">Not available<!--mstheme--></font></td>
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